Dehumanization and Monsters in Literature: Types with Examples and Quotations (2023)

What makes a society view some categories of people as less than human? Throughout history we can see how people divided into groups and used violence to discriminate against each other.When groups of individuals are perceived as monstrous or demonic, it leads to dehumanization.

Numerous literary masterpieces explore the meaning ofmonstrosityand show the terrible consequences ofdehumanization. This article fromCustom-Writing.orgwille:

  • explore what monsters represent in literature,

  • Dive into the topic of dehumanization.

  • present many examples.

content

  1. 👾 Meaning of monstrosity

  2. 🧛 Monsters in literature

    1. Monstrosity in Frankenstein

  3. ⚡ Definition of dehumanization

  4. 📚 Dehumanization in literature

    1. Evening

    2. metamorphosis

  5. ❓ FAQ

  6. 🔍 References

👾 Monstrosity: Meaning

Let's start with the question: What do people find monstrous? Usually,The words "monstrous" or "monstrosity" denote something ugly, evil, or scary.For example, creatures like basilisks or dragons represent things that don't fit into accepted natural categories.

Dehumanization and Monsters in Literature: Types with Examples and Quotations (1)

By defining what is abnormal, deformed, or monstrous, humans can determine what is "normal." Training monsters reinforces our idea of ​​morality and social boundaries. It would be considered immoral to kill a human being. However, killing a monster can even be considered noble.

characteristics of a monster

In literature, monsters are fictional characters found primarily in horror, science fiction, and folklore. They have certain qualities that make them fearsome in the eyes of others. Here are some key features:

🤯Relationship with people's emotions. Monsters often serve as symbols for people's deep-seated fears and repressed thoughts.
👿origin story Some monsters have a back story that describes how they became evil or deformed.
👹Unusual or terrifying appearance Physically, monsters may exhibit some unnatural human or animal characteristics. It makes others fear them even more.
😱unpredictability Monsters differ from humans not only in their appearance, but also in their actions. Because of this, it can be difficult to predict your next move.
💪special strength or weakness Monsters can have their limitations and weaknesses that help a hero defeat them. However, they can also be portrayed as invincible.
(Video) David Livingstone Smith / Making Monsters: The Uncanny Power of Dehumanization

Monster Archetype: What do monsters represent?

According to Carl Jung's theoryThe monsters are called the reflections of aspects of our personality.the shadow. It refers to the characteristics and desires of people, which are condemned by society. Because people struggle to recognize them, these qualities are suppressed and manifest unconsciously.

Jung believed that one of the ways to deal with one's shadow aspects was through projection. For example, humans can project their repressed emotions and traits onto monsters. Therefore, monsters often act as scapegoats.

🧛 Monsters in literature

In this section you will learn more about literary monsters and their types. You can also find our list of the 10 most iconic monsters here.

History of monsters in literature

Literary monsters are timeless. We can find them in all kinds of writing, from ancient mythology to modern fiction. However, the representation of monsters has undergone some changes over time:

  • Initially, they were mainly presented asmalcreaturesthe antagonistsof the hero

  • In modern fiction, they are often depicted asunderstanding and misunderstood.

monsters of mythology

When we think of an ancient myth, we often think of the monster instead of the hero. Why is that? Well, Monsters Must Be Awesome: After AllThey challenge the heroes to prove themselves and gain power and recognition.

in his bookhero with a thousand faces, Joseph Campbell describes a heroic narrative common to most myths. In this story, a hero must complete a transformative adventure and return home victorious. Also Known Ashero's journey.

As you may have guessed, monsters are an integral part of the hero's journey. They usually serve as antagonists in the trial and final battle phases. Think of Homer's Cyclops or Scylla.Odysseyas a prime example of a memorable monster.

medieval monsters

In the Middle Ages, monsters had two main functions:

  • served as counterexample ofpersonas. The monsters demonstrated to the humans what can be considered "human" for being the opposite.

  • They were the embodiment of something terrifying and unknown.Monsters were often associated with spirits and were believed to inhabit exotic lands.

Medieval Europeans were fascinated by the newly discovered lands. They described the native peoples and animals of other continents as something otherworldly. an old epicBeowulfis an excellent example of such perception. The text contains a wide range of magical creatures, animals, and people.

Victorian era monsters and gothic monsters

The idea of ​​monstrosity undergoes some changes in the Victorian era. This is also the time when the gothic novel becomes popular.

dualityit is one of the focal points of Gothic literature. The characters, including the antagonists, become more complex and diverse. Monsters are now rendered more sympathetically. Instead of cruel creatures that inspire fear, we see characters misunderstood and ostracized by humans. It is also around the Victorian era when the theme of monstrosity plunges into the genre ofScience fiction.

Frankenstein's Creaturey Mr Hyde fueraStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hydeare good examples of monsters that make readers sympathetic to them, as they are created during experiments. These characters make us wonder if one is born a beast or if life makes them one.

Monster-Tropical-Types

Monsters in literary works can be divided into several categories:

Dehumanization and Monsters in Literature: Types with Examples and Quotations (2)

We will discuss the most popular types in the following sections.

Characteristics of monstrous villains.

Villainous monsters tend to be complex characters that don't necessarily fall into the category of antagonists.They are characterized by motivations such as greed or the struggle for power.

Rebel monsters can communicate evil without violence. In addition, these types of characters often combine ordinary looks with some terrifying bestial elements.

brad stokersCount Draculais a great example of a villainous monster. He looks like a human but is monstrous by nature.

Misunderstood and cute monsters

A friendly monster is a character that looks like a monster to others but doesn't deal damage.Isolation and marginalization make these characters turn their backs on people and commit crimes, even though initially they do not have bad intentions.

Cute monsters are often created by society. For example, the hunchbacked Quasimodo, like Frankenstein's monster, is shamed and manipulated by humans due to his physical deformity. He is perceived as a monster simply because of his unusual appearance.

Lovecraft's Monsters: Cosmic Terror

Cosmic horror is a subgenre of Gothic literature.It emphasizes the fear of the unknown and portrays people as vulnerable and ignorant.

The first name that comes to mind when we talk about cosmic horror isHPLovecraft. The two terms "Lovecraftian horror" and "cosmic horror" are used interchangeably. In the world of cosmic horror, monsters are much more powerful than humans. They question human values ​​and their perception of the world.

Lovecraftian horror has some unique qualities that set it apart from other works of Gothic literature. Includes the use of:

  • rarity,

  • Ambiguity,

  • Thriller-Elemento,

  • psychological terror.

female monsters in literature

In classical Greek and Roman myths, many villains and monsters are women. Many myths and legends reinforced certain expectations about the behavior and appearance of women. These stories also reflected, to some degree, the way women were seen as destructive. It shows the desire of men to control and dominate women.

The female monsters symbolize someone who transcends the patriarchal order and thus poses a threat to the male lead.grendel's motherBeowulfis a good example of such a character.

Monsters in children's literature

In the literature of the 17th-19th centuries, children's books were replete with depictions of death and brutality. Fairy tales featured terrifying monsters; They emphasized physical harm and incited terror. Most of these stories served as cautionary tales, with monsters representing thosegeneral dangers of that time.

(Video) The Psychology of Dehumanization

Current children's literature does not contain explicit descriptions of violence. Horror for children took a form of fantasy fiction, with magical creatures such as dragons and fairies.

Mauricio SendaksWhere the monsters liveis an excellent example of contemporary children's literature. It has mysterious elements and features various magical creatures, but does not contain violence.

The 10 best literary monsters

From Greek mythology to contemporary horror, literature is full of fantastic animals. However, only some of them remain in our memory after the story ends. Here is a list of the top 10 literary monsters, which have served as inspiration for many other fictional characters:

  1. Culpa by HomerOdyssey. A mythical sea monster with 5 heads and 12 legs.

  2. Grendel VonBeowulf.A powerful and bloodthirsty man-eating creature.

  3. Count Dracula aus brad stokersdracula. A centuries-old vampire who serves as the model for almost all subsequent vampire characters.

  4. The creature Von Mary Shelleysfrankenstein.An articulated and intelligent monster created from the corpses by Victor Frankenstein.

  5. Smaug VonJ. R. R. Tolkien The Hobbit.A dragon that guards a treasure trove.

  6. Eduardo Hyde Robert Louis StevensonThe strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.An alternate personality of Henry Jekyll, who embodies his inner monsters.

  7. Pennyweise VonStephen Reyes ES.An ancient shape-shifting creature who often appears as a clown who preys on the Sons of Derry.

  8. Cthulhu por H. P. Lovecraftsthe call of cthulhu.An Ancient One who lies beneath the Pacific Ocean in the sunken city of R'lyeh.

  9. el jabberwocky Von Lewis CarrolJabberwocky.A giant chimera with wings, the body of a dragon, the head of a fish, and a pair of claw-like hands.

  10. Fenrir - a monstrous wolf fromnorse mythology. The son of the demonic Loki and a giantess, Angerboda.

Theme of monstrosity in Frankenstein

Monstrosity is one of the central themes infrankenstein,with the creature serving as a great example of a misunderstood monster.

At first, the creature has no bad intentions: it just wants to be loved and accepted. However, it was born from Victor's selfish desire to prove himself by creating a human being from the body parts of dead criminals. This fact alone determines his tragic fate. He becomes ostracized and becomes a real monster.

Victor can be seen as a victim of his pride and isolation. He wants to prove himself to people and be recognized. After the monster kills his family, Victor spends the rest of his life killing his own creation. In the end, his ambition only leads to alienation and self-destruction.

Would you like to learn more about these themes in the novel? Please take a look at our articleThemes and Frankenstein.

Monstrosity in Frankenstein: Dating

Here are some quotes from Mary Shelley's novel that reflect the idea of ​​monstrosity:

I was completely ignorant of my creation and my Creator, but I knew that I had no money, no friends, and no property. Furthermore, he was endowed with a hideously deformed and hideous figure; He was not even of the same nature as man. I was more mobile than they, and could live on coarser food; I have endured extremes of heat and cold with less injury to my body; I was taller than hers by far. As I looked around, I didn't see or hear anyone like me. Was I then a monster, a place on earth from which all men fled and which all men denied?

(frankenstein,Chapter 5)

I saw the wretch, the wretched beast that I had created. He raised the bed curtains; and his eyes, if they can be called eyes, were on me. Her jaws dropped open and she muttered some inarticulate sounds as a smile tugged at his cheeks. He could have spoken, but I didn't hear him; one hand was outstretched, apparently to restrain me, but I escaped and fell down the stairs.

(frankenstein,Chapter 5)

Damn Creator! Why did you create such a hideous monster in the first place?Udswalked away from me in disgust? God, out of compassion, made man beautiful and attractive in his own image; but my form is a dirty type of you, more terrible even for the mere resemblance. Satan had his companions, the mean devils, who admired and encouraged him, but I am a loner and I hate it.

(frankenstein,Chapter 15)

⚡ Definition of dehumanization

Dehumanization is a process by which adversaries perceive each other as devoid of human qualities.It occurs when one group of people views another as inferior, evil, or criminal. We tend to believe that all human beings have certain rights that should not be violated. Unfortunately, it's also the case that people who are considered weird aren't always treated fairly.

Dehumanization often leads to violence, human rights violations, and genocide. It is also worth noting that both the abuser and the abused tend to rob another party of human qualities. This, in turn, can only exacerbate the conflict, leading to more victims and discrimination.

types of dehumanization

Dehumanization can take many forms. The exclusion criteria are usually race, ideology, gender or cognitive abilities.

Dehumanization of Jews in the Holocaust

The Holocaust is one of the most prominent examples of dehumanization. There were religious, political and racial reasons that encouraged discrimination against Jews. In the eyes of the Nazis, the Jews were not human at all.

According to the interview published by NPR,Hitler's regime used modern forms of speech to dehumanize Jews.Jews were labeled in the media and newspapers as subhuman or parasites. The use of animal imagery was critical to the success of the propaganda. It depicted Jews as bloodthirsty predators, and these depictions caused disgust and fear among the Germans.

dehumanization of slaves

This type of dehumanization has affected both slaves and slave owners in many ways. The slaves have to work in inhumane conditions and are constantly abused. They also suffer from depression and loneliness. It leads to low self-esteem, post-traumatic stress disorder, and loss of cultural identity. Slave owners, in turn, are affected by dehumanization by depriving others of their human qualities and rights.

dehumanization in war

Dehumanization during war works as a survival mechanism. It allows people to justify killing or even perceive it as noble. In combat, enemies are associated with acts of evil and depravity. The image of the enemy created is crucial for soldiers to be able to kill as needed. It also encourages civilians to support military action and maintain enthusiasm even as the casualties begin to mount.

dehumanization of women

It's no secret that for a long time women have been, and continue to be, seen only as objects of desire. The sexualization achieved through revealing clothing and bright makeup causes people to attribute less human characteristics to women. Such objectification of a person reduces them to a mere body and can be seen as dehumanizing.

📚 Theme of dehumanization in literature: examples

In literary works, the theme of dehumanization is presented from different angles and perspectives. It is often associated with the theme of monstrosity, as it deals with the theme of humanity and inhumanity. Some literary works reinforce certain stereotypes, thus contributing to the problem of dehumanization. However, most of the work focuses on exposing the inhumane nature of discrimination.

Many stories that deal with the concept of dehumanization have a strong emotional impact on readers and resonate with them. They serve as cautionary tales and encourage us to learn from the past. There are some good examples of works that talk about dehumanization and human nature:

Examples of dehumanization at night

Eveningby Eli Wieselexamines many critical issues that arose during World War II and in particular the Holocaust. Dehumanization is one of the most prominent themes of the book.

The characters that show the most violence in the book are Nazi officers and SS doctors. They believe that some nations, including the Jews, must be exterminated. An example of the graphic representation of violence inEveningIt's the execution of a teenager. The prisoners must watch the boy's torture and then witness his death.

Elie Wiesel also shows in his book how cruelty begets more cruelty. Forced to live in subhuman conditions, the prisoners themselves gradually begin to lose their minds and become increasingly violent. You can get more information about it in our article.subjects at night.

dehumanization phrases at night

Here are some quotes from Wiesel's book that show how people were stripped of their humanity in the concentration camps:

Always remember this, let it remain engraved in your memory. You are in Auschwitz. And Auschwitz is not a convalescent home. It is a concentration camp. Here you have to work. If you don't, go straight to the fireplace. To the crematorium. Work or crematorium - the choice is yours.

(Evening,pag. 38)

The night was completely black. Now and then a shot would go off in the dark. They had orders to shoot anyone who couldn't keep up. They didn't let their fingers on the trigger take away their pleasure. If any of us stopped for a second, one quick shot would kill the filthy dog.

(Evening,pag. 85)

listen to me little girl Do not forget that you are in a concentration camp. In this place everyone is for himself and you can not think of others. Not even your father. There is no such thing as father, brother, friend in this place. Each of us lives and dies alone.

(Evening,pag. 110)

Monstrosity and dehumanization in metamorphosis

The transformationby Franz Kafka is another example of a literary work dealing with dehumanization. After Gregor Samsa wakes up as an insect, he gradually loses all of his human qualities.

As a result of a transformation, the man also distances himself from his work and from society in general. However, Gregor's mental transformation occurs long before his physical one. Due to his demanding job, he was isolated from his family for a long time. When Gregor turns into a bug, his family members start to neglect him. In his eyes, the man loses his humanity. Over time, Gregor himself begins to slowly deny his human nature.

There are many other interesting themes in the novel. Read more about this in our article onTopics in "The Metamorphosis"..

Metamorphosis quotes about dehumanization

Here are quotes from the novel that show how alienation and transformation affected Gregor and his family:

They had even gotten used to it, Gregor and the family gratefully accepted the money and he gladly gave it to him, even if he was no longer very fond of it.

(The transformation,Part II)

Did she really want to turn her room into a den, a warm room furnished with the beautiful furniture she had inherited? That would have left him free to crawl in all directions, but it would also have made him quickly forget his past when he was human.

(The transformation,Part II)

He got into the habit of watching it closely for an hour or two before it was opened, and then lying in the darkness of his room, where he could not be seen from the living room, he could watch the family in the sunlight. . have dinner and listen to their conversation, with everyone's permission, in a completely different way than before.

(The transformation,part 3)

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❓ Frequently asked questions about monstrosity and dehumanization

What do monsters symbolize in our culture?

Monsters represent the unknown and people's darkest fears. The monsters in the stories often make us question what can be called human. They also help people define social boundaries. By looking at the monsters in the stories, we can learn about people's perception of the world.

What do monsters tell us about ourselves as humans?

Monsters reflect people's hidden desires or fears. They are projections of the repressed emotions and qualities of people that they find difficult to recognize. Because monstrous creatures represent the darker side of the human psyche, they also show the potential for humans to become inhuman.

When does Gregory's dehumanization begin in Metamorphosis?

Gregor's dehumanization begins before he physically transforms into an insect. He is alienated from his family and social life by work. When Gregor turns into a bug, his family also stops seeing him as a human.

How was dehumanization used in the book Night?

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In Elie Wiesel's book, dehumanization is used in a way that challenges the victim's own humanity. The author shows how even good people can lose compassion when repeatedly abused or forced to live in inhumane conditions.

What is the name of Frankenstein's monster?

Frankenstein's monster is referred to in various ways throughout the book, but does not have a specific name. He is called "creature", "demon", "wretched", "demon", "devil", "thing", "creature", and "ogre" in the novel.

🔍 References

  1. Warnings Against Medical Dehumanization: American Medical Association

    (Video) Disability and the Problem of Dehumanization

FAQs

What is dehumanisation in literature? ›

Dehumanization is the denial of full humanness in others and the cruelty and suffering that accompanies it. A practical definition refers to it as the viewing and treatment of other persons as though they lack the mental capacities that are commonly attributed to human beings.

What do monsters symbolize in literature? ›

A monster portrayed an image of deformity and irregularity. In literary terms, it involved works that crossed the boundaries of reason and morality, presenting excessive and viciously improper scenes and characters.

What are some famous Gothic monsters? ›

The most famous monsters in English Gothic literature are Frankenstein's monster, Dr. Jekyll's alternate personality Mr. Hyde, and Dracula, and each of these monsters bears a similar, common warning.

What was the first monster in literature? ›

However, monster literature first emerged in the 19th century with the release of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818).

What are the different types of dehumanization? ›

There are two kinds of dehumanization, Dobson noted. Animalistic dehumanization entails viewing ourselves or others as being incapable of higher-level processes like self-control, while mechanistic dehumanization is closer to how we think about robots and other things that don't have emotions.

What is dehumanization and examples? ›

Dehumanization is a psychological process whereby opponents view each other as less than human and thus not deserving of moral consideration. Jews in the eyes of Nazis and Tutsis in the eyes of Hutus (in the Rwandan genocide) are but two examples.

What are the 3 types of symbolism in literature? ›

Common Types of Symbolism in Literature

Three key types of symbolism in literature are religious, romantic, and emotional symbolism.

What are characteristics of monsters? ›

Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes, but may also take a human form, such as mutants, ghosts and spirits, zombies or cannibals, among other things.

What is the greatest monster in literary history? ›

10 of the Best Monsters in Literature
  • The Minotaur from Greek mythology.
  • Scylla from Homer's Odyssey.
  • The Kraken from Norse mythology.
  • Grendel from Beowulf.
  • The Blatant Beast from The Faerie Queene.
  • The Creature from Frankenstein.
  • Dracula from … Dracula.
  • The Beetle from The Beetle.
May 18, 2020

What are 5 key features of Gothic literature? ›

Characteristics of the Gothic Novel
  • Gloomy, decaying setting (haunted houses or castles with secret passages, trapdoors, and other mysterious architecture)
  • Supernatural beings or monsters (ghosts, vampires, zombies, giants)
  • Curses or prophecies.
  • Damsels in distress.
  • Heroes.
  • Romance.
  • Intense emotions.
May 28, 2015

What is the oldest monster in history? ›

A 508-million-year-old critter — one that looks like a weird lobster with 50 legs, two claws and a tent-like shell — is the oldest known arthropod with mandibles on record, a new study finds.

What is the biggest fictional monster? ›

At his biggest, King Ghidorah came in at 500 feet tall, making him the largest monster on this list.

Who gave the monster theory? ›

Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, an academic of medieval studies, lays out seven theses in Monster Culture. He guides scholars on how to read monsters and the cultures they both shape and are shaped by. Monsters are pure culture and exist “only to be read” (Cohen 4).

What is the purpose of monsters? ›

Creating monsters is a way of channeling our cultural and political fears into tangible forms, into objects of loathing and dread. Monsters might not seem like helpful memes because they frighten us and increase stress, but they are almost always part of a larger cultural cautionary tale.

Why has the poet called it a monster? ›

Ans: The poet calls Macavity the bafflement of Scotland and it seems like he is fond of cats. He praises him but calls him a 'fiend' and a 'monster' because he wanted to put light on his evil side too.

What are the characteristics of dehumanization? ›

Dehumanization is the perspective that certain people should be denied uniquely human rights and specific out-groups are therefore denied the privileges, activities, or agency that are ordinarily ascribed to in-groups (8, 9, 15).

What are three examples of dehumanization in the book night? ›

Examples of Dehumanization in Night'

The prisoners are stripped and given new clothes, often which don't fit them, and are tattooed with an identifying number. For Eliezer, his number, A-7713, becomes his new name. The guards refer to him and the others by their numbers and remove their identities.

What type of word is dehumanizing? ›

verb (used with object), de·hu·man·ized, de·hu·man·iz·ing. to regard, represent, or treat (a person or group) as less than human: Society still has a tendency to devalue and dehumanize those with disabilities and to suppress their voices.

What is another word for dehumanization? ›

What is another word for dehumanize?
degradedebase
vitiatedeprave
warpdemean
poisonsubvert
debauchabase
107 more rows

How is dehumanization used? ›

Dehumanization involves redefining the targets of prejudice and violence by making them seem less human (that is, less civilized or less sentient) than other people. The classic strategy for this is to use terms like “animals” and “vermin.” Referring to people as “illegals” is also dehumanizing.

What is the difference between dehumanization and humanization? ›

In an oppressive society, oppressors use dehumanization to maintain their power over others and prevent them from being more authentically human. Humanization, then, is the opposite process, which oppressed people use to become more free and affirm their identities.

What are the 5 common symbols used in literature? ›

Here are a few examples: Colours are often used as common symbols in literature.
...
Other common symbols and meanings in literature include:
  • A heart = love, life and vitality.
  • A black cat = superstition and deviousness.
  • A snake = evilness and trickery.
  • A clock = the passage of time, or time being lost.

What are 5 examples of symbolism? ›

Symbolism Examples in Everyday Life
  • Black is often used to represent death or evil.
  • White stands for life and purity.
  • Red can symbolize blood, passion, danger, or immoral character.
  • Purple is a royal color; it can symbolize grandeur, pride or extravagance.
  • Yellow can stand for violence or decay.

What are the types of symbolism in literature? ›

Types of symbolism
  • Metaphor. A metaphor refers to one thing by directly mentioning another. ...
  • Simile. Rather than implying a comparison like a metaphor, a simile explicitly denotes comparison between two things. ...
  • Allegory. ...
  • Archetype. ...
  • Personification. ...
  • Hyperbole. ...
  • Metonymy. ...
  • Irony.

How many types of monsters are there? ›

As of July 2019, there were 34 different drinks under the Monster brand in North America, including its core Monster Energy line, Java Monster, Zero Ultra, Juice, Hydro, Extra Strength, Dragon Tea, Muscle, Import, and Rehab.
...
Monster Energy.
500ml can of Monster Energy
TypeEnergy drink
Websitewww.monsterenergy.com
5 more rows

What are monsters quotes? ›

Monsters Quotes
  • “Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster. ...
  • “Will looked horrified. ...
  • “The real world is where the monsters are.” ...
  • “Oh, monsters are scared," said Lettie. ...
  • “Sometimes human places, create inhuman monsters.” ...
  • “If I can't be beautiful, I want to be invisible.”

What are monsters in society? ›

Primarily, monsters are the embodiment of anxieties and monster theory studies their difference to understand these anxieties and teach lessons upon humanity. Society creates its own monsters and embeds them with meaning such as what constitutes 'good' and 'bad' behaviour, making monsters the 'Other'.

What monsters symbolize? ›

Monsters represent the unknown, our deepest fears, and the eventual death that we all face. Throughout history, there are countless examples of monsters. Some of our most well-known monsters come from an age in which the world was still shrouded in darkness, counting nameless fears in the dark.

Who is the true king of the monsters? ›

But there's only one real king of the monsters, and he is Godzilla.

What are the 7 elements of Gothic literature? ›

Gothic elements include the following:
  • Setting in a castle. ...
  • An atmosphere of mystery and suspense. ...
  • An ancient prophecy is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). ...
  • Omens, portents, visions. ...
  • Supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events. ...
  • High, even overwrought emotion. ...
  • Women in distress.

What are 5 examples of myths? ›

Some examples of famous myths are:
  • Hercules and the Lion (Greece)
  • The Birth of Horus (Egypt)
  • The Children of Lir (Ireland)
  • Valmiki's Curse (India)
  • Thor's Hammer (Scandinavia)
  • Theseus and the Minotaur (Ancient Greece)
  • Isis and Osiris (Ancient Egypt)

What was the name of the original monster? ›

Mary Shelley's original novel never gives the monster a name, although when speaking to his creator, Victor Frankenstein, the monster does say "I ought to be thy Adam" (in reference to the first man created in the Bible).

Who was the first giant monster? ›

While King Kong (1933) could be described as the first giant monster movie, with its giant ape going berserk in Manhattan, it was writer Ray Bradbury who inadvertently invented the genre as we now understand it.

What was the 1st monster movie? ›

Dracula: The First Monster Movie Star

While there had been a silent film about a vampire in 1922, the vampire was more bat-like in his appearance.

Why is the monster not human? ›

The novel suggests that the creature cannot be accepted as human because he is a singular being, and therefore cannot be a part of a community. Since Victor made the creature, there is not another being that is the same as him. He is singular in appearance, and in the way he was made.

How many theses are there of Monster Theory? ›

I offer seven theses toward understanding cultures through the monsters they bear.

Why does the monster want revenge? ›

But after it is abandoned and mistreated first by Victor and then by the De Lacey family, the monster turns to revenge. The monster's actions are understandable: it has been hurt by the unfair rejection of a humanity that cannot see past its own prejudices, and in turn wants to hurt those who hurt it.

Why are monsters used in Gothic literature? ›

Monsters of this literature personified the fears of society: fear of what happens when science is allowed to go too far; fear of the encroachment of contagious disease; and fear of the demons within ourselves.

Who wrote the poem monster? ›

Built with steel bones. Built with cement flesh. You're a monster." Dennis Saddleman performs his poem Monster, about the residential school he was forced to attend as a child.

Who are the monsters referred in the poem? ›

Answer: The Monster referred to the extract is the televison.

Why is monster The title of the book? ›

Monster encapsulates everything Steve fears. He fears the jail filled with monstrously violent men; he fears the courtroom, and the jury that won't look at him. Most importantly, though, he fears himself.

What is dehumanization and how does it occur? ›

Dehumanization is the perspective that certain people should be denied uniquely human rights and specific out-groups are therefore denied the privileges, activities, or agency that are ordinarily ascribed to in-groups (8, 9, 15).

What is dehumanising language? ›

Theodoridis told NPR's Weekend Edition that "dehumanizing language," which includes people referring to others as animals, can lead to people believing that those who disagree with them don't deserve the same treatment or respect as those who agree with them.

Why does dehumanize mean? ›

Definition of dehumanize

to regard, represent, or treat (a person or group) as less than human: Society still has a tendency to devalue and dehumanize those with disabilities and to suppress their voices. to deprive of human qualities or attributes; divest of individuality: Conformity dehumanized him.

What is dehumanized perception? ›

Dehumanized perception is a cognitive bias characterized by spontaneous failure to think about mental contents – thoughts and feelings in a social target's mind.

What are signs of dehumanization? ›

Such relatively mild dehumanizing behaviors can manifest themselves in the form of subtle disrespect, condescension, neglect, social ostracism and other relational slights (Bastian and Haslam, 2011), often only evident in looks, gestures, and tones of voices.

What are the effects of being dehumanized? ›

Denial of Human Uniqueness is related to forms of interpersonal maltreatment that affect our status relative to others. Being treated as incompetent, unintelligent, unsophisticated, and uncivilized results in aversive self-awareness and self-blame, leading to feelings of guilt and shame.

How do you use dehumanizing in a sentence? ›

There was something discomfortingly dehumanizing in that intent appraisal. I remembered that Carlisle and Robert Owen had published books of the same immoral and dehumanizing tendency. You are not a professional bureaucrat who depends for his living on his capacity for dehumanizing himself.

What's another word for dehumanize? ›

What is another word for dehumanize?
degradedebase
vitiatedeprave
warpdemean
poisonsubvert
debauchabase
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What is the meaning of humanization? ›

/ˌhjuː.mə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ the process of making something less unpleasant and more suitable for people: Their goal was the humanization of international relations. Touch screens have been part of the humanization of technology. the process of showing that someone has the qualities, weaknesses, etc.

Videos

1. Hardt-Nickachos Lectures in Peace Studies — David Livingstone Smith | Nov. 3, 2022
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2. Queer & Muslim: Nothing to Reconcile | Blair Imani | TEDxBoulder
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3. David Livingstone Smith with David P Barash / On Inhumanity
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5. Hitler, Nazis And World War II: How Germany Deals With Its Dark Past | Meet the Germans
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6. "Model Citizen" | Dystopian Animated Short Film (2020)
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References

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